Chidambaram (Tamil: ) is a fast growing industrial city in eastern part of Tamil Nadu and the taluk (tehsil) headquarters of the Cuddalore district. It is located in 58km from Pondicherry, 60km from Karaikal, and 240km south of Chennai by rail. It has an average elevation of 3metres (9ft). The city is home to Annamalai University, Nataraja Temple, Chidambaram Temple, port Parangipettai, and many industries. The city is a major pilgrimage site for Shaivites and Vaishnavites. As of 2011 India census, Chidambaram had a population of 82,458. Males constitute 49% of the population and females 51%. Chidambaram has an average literacy rate of 80%, significantly higher than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 84% and female literacy of 76%. 15% of the population is under 6 years of age. The ancient Chidambaram Temple (Tamil: ) is dedicated to Lord Shiva in his form of the cosmic Dancer (Nataraja ). It is one of the five dancing halls ...
