Joe Meek

Robert George Joe Meek (5 April 1929 – 3 February 1967) was an English record producer, sound engineer and songwriter who pioneered space age and experimental pop music. He also assisted the development of recording practices like overdubbing, sampling and reverb. Meek is considered one of the most influential engineers of all time, being one of the first to exploit the use of recording studios as instruments, and one of the first producers to assert an individual identity as an artist.Meeks charting singles he produced for other artists include Johnny Remember Me (John Leyton, 1961), Just Like Eddie (Heinz, 1963), Angela Jones (Michael Cox, 1963), Have I the Right? (the Honeycombs, 1964), and Tribute to Buddy Holly (Mike Berry, 1961). The Tornados instrumental Telstar (1962), written and produced by Meek, became the first record by a British rock group to reach number one in the US Hot 100. It also spent five weeks at number one in the UK singles chart, with Meek receiving an Ivor Novello Award for this production as the Best-Selling A-Side of 1962. He also produced music for films such as Live It Up! (US title Sing and Swing, 1963), a pop music film. Meeks concept album I Hear a New World (1960), which contains innovative use of electronic sounds, was not fully released in his lifetime.His reputation for experiments in recording music was acknowledged by the Music Producers Guild who in 2009 created The Joe Meek Award for Innovation in Production as an homage to [the] remarkable producers pioneering spirit. In 2014, Meek was ranked the greatest producer of all time by NME, elaborating: Meek was a complete trailblazer, attempting endless new ideas in his search for the perfect sound. ... The legacy of his endless experimentation is writ large over most of your favourite music today.At the time of his death, Meek possessed thousands of unreleased recordings later dubbed The Tea Chest Tapes. His commercial success as a producer was short-lived, and he gradually sank into debt and depression. On 3 February 1967, using a shotgun owned by musician Heinz Burt, Meek killed his landlady Violet Shenton and then shot himself.

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